The "hidden curriculum" refers to the practical knowledge and skills you need to succeed in general practice that aren't formally taught. This guide covers GP setup, triage, reports, tax & finance, career paths, and extended roles.

Unlock the Complete Hidden Curriculum Guide

Learn about tax deductions, claimable expenses, different GP career paths (salaried, locum, partner), and how to pursue extended roles and special interests. Essential knowledge for any GP trainee or newly qualified GP.

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GP Practice Setup

Understanding Practice Structures

Practice Types

  • Partnership: Own shares in the practice, share profits and losses
  • Salaried: Employed by the practice with fixed salary
  • Locum: Temporary cover, paid per session
  • Portfolio Career: Mix of clinical and non-clinical work

Business Models

  • GMS (General Medical Services): Standard NHS contract
  • PMS (Personal Medical Services): Locally negotiated contract
  • APMS (Alternative Provider Medical Services): Alternative providers

Triage and Urgency Assessment

Key Skills

Triage is about determining urgency and appropriate response. Not everything needs a same-day appointment.

Urgency Categories

  • 🔴Immediate: Life-threatening, call 999
  • 🟠Urgent: Same-day appointment or urgent care
  • 🟡Routine: Within 1-2 weeks
  • 🟢Non-urgent: Can wait or self-care

Red Flags to Recognize

  • Chest pain (especially cardiac-sounding)
  • Severe shortness of breath
  • Significant trauma
  • Altered consciousness
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Signs of sepsis

Medical Reports

Types of Reports

Common Report Types

  • Insurance Reports: Medical history for insurance applications
  • DVLA Reports: Fitness to drive assessments
  • Occupational Health: Fitness for work
  • Court Reports: Medical evidence for legal proceedings
  • Adoption Reports: Health assessments for adoption

Key Principles

  • Always get patient consent
  • Be factual and objective
  • Only include relevant information
  • Charge appropriately for your time
  • Keep copies for your records

Tax & Finance

💰 Claimable Expenses

As a GP trainee or qualified GP, you can claim various expenses to reduce your tax bill. Keep receipts and records!

Common Claimable Expenses

What You Can Claim

  • Professional Subscriptions: GMC, RCGP, BMA, defence union memberships
  • Professional Development: Courses, conferences, exam fees (AKT, SCA), study materials
  • Equipment: Stethoscope, otoscope, medical books, professional clothing (uniforms)
  • Travel: Mileage to placements (not to base practice if salaried), conferences, courses
  • Home Office: If you work from home (proportionate to business use)
  • Phone/Internet: Business use proportion
  • Professional Indemnity: Insurance premiums

How to Claim

  • Keep all receipts and invoices
  • Use HMRC's online self-assessment system
  • Consider using an accountant for complex situations (especially when locuming or in partnership)
  • Keep a mileage log if claiming travel expenses
  • File your self-assessment by January 31st each year

Your Tax Position

Understanding Your Tax

  • As a Trainee (Salaried): Usually PAYE, minimal self-assessment needed unless you have other income
  • As a Locum: You're self-employed - must register for self-assessment and pay Class 2 & 4 National Insurance
  • As a Partner: Self-employed, share profits, more complex tax situation
  • As a Salaried GP: PAYE, but still claim professional expenses

Example: Potential Savings

If you earn £50,000 and claim £2,000 in legitimate expenses, you'd save approximately £800-900 in tax (depending on your tax bracket). That's money back in your pocket!

⚠️ Important

This is general guidance only. Tax rules can be complex and change. Consider consulting with an accountant familiar with medical professionals, especially if you're locuming, in partnership, or have multiple income sources.

Career Paths in General Practice

🎯 Your Career Options

Understanding different career paths helps you make informed decisions about your future in general practice.

1. Salaried GP

Salaried Position

Structure: Employed by a practice with a fixed salary

Pros:

  • Stable, predictable income
  • No business/financial responsibilities
  • Employment rights (sick pay, maternity/paternity, holiday)
  • Pension through NHS scheme
  • Less administrative burden
  • Can focus on clinical work

Cons:

  • Less control over practice decisions
  • Lower earning potential than partners/locums
  • May have less flexibility in working patterns
  • Limited influence on practice direction

Salary Range: Typically £65,000-£95,000 (varies by region, experience, and contract)

2. Locum GP

Freelance/Temporary Work

Structure: Self-employed, work sessions as needed

Pros:

  • High earning potential (£700-£1,000+ per day)
  • Flexibility - choose when/where you work
  • Variety - work across different practices
  • Control over your schedule
  • Can take extended breaks

Cons:

  • No job security or guaranteed income
  • Must manage own tax (self-assessment)
  • No sick pay, holiday pay, or pension
  • More paperwork (invoicing, tax records)
  • Less continuity with patients
  • May need to set up as limited company for tax efficiency

Typical Rates: £700-£1,200 per day (varies by location and demand)

3. GP Partner

Practice Ownership

Structure: Own shares in practice, share profits and losses

Pros:

  • Highest earning potential (varies significantly)
  • Control over practice direction and decisions
  • Can shape practice culture and values
  • Build long-term equity in the business
  • Influence over working environment
  • Potential for significant financial returns

Cons:

  • Business and financial responsibilities
  • Shared liability for practice debts
  • More administrative work
  • Less clinical time (often 60-70% clinical, rest admin/management)
  • Stress of running a business
  • Partnership disputes can be challenging
  • May need capital investment to join

Earnings: Highly variable - £80,000-£150,000+ depending on practice performance, location, and share size

4. Hybrid/Portfolio Career

Mix of Roles

Structure: Combine different roles - e.g., part-time salaried + locum sessions + special interest work

Pros:

  • Diversity in work
  • Can balance stability with flexibility
  • Pursue special interests alongside general practice
  • Mitigate risks (not all eggs in one basket)
  • Can adapt over time

Considerations:

  • More complex to manage (different contracts, tax implications)
  • May need better organisation and planning
  • Can be harder to maintain continuity

Extended Roles & Special Interests

🌟 Developing Your Career

Many GPs develop special interests or extended roles. This can enhance your career, increase earning potential, and bring variety to your work.

Common Special Interest Areas

1. Women's Health

Required Qualifications: DRCOG (Diploma of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists) often preferred

Typical Rates: £800-£1,200 per day when working in specialist clinics

What It Involves: Contraception, menopause, gynaecological conditions, sexual health, antenatal care

2. Dermatology

Required Qualifications: Often experience-based, may consider PGDip/PGCert in Dermatology

Typical Rates: £800-£1,200 per day for specialist clinics

What It Involves: Skin cancer screening, minor surgery, complex dermatological conditions, dermatoscopy

3. Minor Surgery

Required Qualifications: Usually requires accreditation course and supervised practice

Typical Rates: Can charge per procedure or session rates similar to specialist clinics

What It Involves: Excisions, joint injections, vasectomies, other minor procedures

4. Diabetes & Endocrinology

Required Qualifications: Often experience-based, may consider relevant courses or diplomas

Typical Rates: £700-£1,000 per day

What It Involves: Diabetes management, thyroid disorders, other endocrine conditions

5. Mental Health

Required Qualifications: May include additional training in CBT, counselling, or psychiatry

Typical Rates: £700-£1,000 per day

What It Involves: Mental health assessments, psychological therapies, complex mental health management

6. Sports Medicine

Required Qualifications: Often requires additional training/certification

Typical Rates: £800-£1,200 per day

What It Involves: Sports injuries, exercise medicine, musculoskeletal medicine

7. Paediatrics

Required Qualifications: DCH (Diploma in Child Health) or experience-based

Typical Rates: £700-£1,000 per day

What It Involves: Child health clinics, developmental assessments, complex paediatric cases

8. Care of the Elderly/Frailty

Required Qualifications: Usually experience-based, may consider relevant courses

Typical Rates: £700-£950 per day

What It Involves: Complex multi-morbidity, care home medicine, frailty assessments

9. Medical Education/Teaching

Required Qualifications: Often requires teaching qualifications (PGCert/PGDip in Medical Education)

Typical Rates: Varies - may be part of academic contracts or paid per session

What It Involves: Teaching medical students, GP trainees, course development, educational leadership

How to Pursue a Special Interest: 5-Step Guide

1
Identify Your Interest

What areas of medicine do you enjoy most? What do you want to learn more about?

2
Research Requirements

What qualifications or training are needed? What's the typical career path? Talk to GPs already working in that area.

3
Gain Experience

Take on more cases in your chosen area. Consider shadowing specialists. Build your portfolio.

4
Get Qualified

Complete necessary courses, exams, or certifications. This might be during or after GP training.

5
Find Opportunities

Look for practices with special interest clinics, locum opportunities in specialist areas, or create your own opportunities.